Driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while intoxicated (DWI) is a conviction a person receives when they are caught driving a vehicle while under the influence of mind-altering substances.
These substances include alcohol, prescription drugs, and illegal drugs—basically any substance that hinders a driver’s judgment and reflexes. The consequences of a DWI can be quite life-altering. Though the legal consequences may depend on the severity of the offense, the social consequences can go a step further.
Let’s take a look at the consequences of a DUI conviction.
Legal Penalties and Fines
DUI convictions often follow with jail time and fines, the extent of which is determined by the authorities depending on the severity of the case, how many times the accused is caught driving intoxicated, etc.
The jail time required for a DUI can range from 6 months to a year, while the fine can range from $500 to $2000. A DUI conviction can also include probation, community service, and alcohol education programs.
License Suspension or Revocation
One thing to keep in mind is that driving is a privilege, not a right. So, if a person is convicted of such reckless behavior, the state Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) is likely to temporarily or permanently suspend the accused’s license.
This is likely to lead to problems such as getting to work, running errands, etc. In some cases, after getting their driving privileges back, the accused is required to install an ignition interlock device (IID).
Increased Insurance Rates
After being convicted of driving under the influence of mind-altering substances, insurance will be difficult for the accused. While some insurance companies may raise the rate of insurance premiums, others may drop insurance coverage altogether, labeling the accused as a high-risk driver.
The lack of insurance coverage can put more strain on the accused’s financial conditions, and this can last for several years.
Employment Challenges
Criminal convictions are recorded and made available for the public to see. Certain jobs require background checks to be conducted before hiring a person, and a DUI conviction can make employers hesitant to hire them. Also, certain professions, such as commercial driving, law enforcement, health care, and education, do not allow people who have been convicted of DUI to join either.
Any profession that requires license, such as a commercial driver, medical professional, pilot, etc., is likely to be suspended after a DUI conviction, wasting the years of time and effort the accused has put in.
Travel Restrictions
Some countries, such as Canada and Mexico, do not allow people with a criminal history to enter their country. This includes DUI convictions as well. International travel restrictions can last more than 5 years, making international travel difficult for the accused. However, they may apply for a travel waiver, but it may take some time.
Loss of Custody Rights
The family court views a DUI conviction as evidence of irresponsibility. Suppose the accused is a parent who wishes to get custody of their child; the court is likely to deny them that privilege.
Even visitation rights may get reduced; it will be even more so if the child was in the vehicle when the accused was driving intoxicated. This will likely affect the relationship the parent shares with the child.
Social and Personal Consequences
Being convicted of a DUI/DWI is something that is met with significant social stigma. This stigma is likely to cause problems for the accused with regard to their relationships and reputation.
Friends and family may view the accused differently or distance themselves, leading to relationship strains. The isolation combined with trauma, guilt, and regret is likely to affect the accused’s mental and emotional well-being, making life even more difficult than it is.
